Hidden from history? The psychiatric treatment of lesbians and bisexual women

Mental Health and Wellbeing

Bottom-up archival scoping study to identify and explore the extent and types of treatment given to lesbians and bisexual women in the UK mental health system from 1952 until 1990.

Aversiontherapy drawing by Dolly Sen
Aversiontherapy drawing by Dolly Sen

Project goals:

  • Provide a preliminary analysis of the extent, types and experiences of conversion therapy ‘treatments’ given to lesbian, bisexual women in the UK mental health system (to reorient their sexuality).
  • Understand whether lesbian and bisexual women were also subjected to aversion therapy (a specific type of conversion therapy) to complement the published hidden histories of the psychiatric treatment of gay and bisexual men.

Methods

  • Scoping and researching relevant LGBT, women's and mental health archives;
  • Identifying relevant LGBT and relevant mental health testimonies, memoirs and autobiographical material;
  • Developing partnerships with older LGBT and mental health service user organisations to collaborate in further research.

Project Lead

Professor Hel Spandler

Collaborators and Partners

Dr Sarah Carr

Public Outputs

All our public outputs are open access.

Davison, K. Hubbard, K. Marks, S. Spandler, H. Wynter R. (2024) An Inclusive History of LGBTQ+ Aversion Therapy: Past Harms and Future Address in a UK Context. Review of General Psychology.

Spandler, H, & Carr, S. (2022). Lesbian and bisexual women's experiences of aversion therapy in England. History of the Human Sciences 

Spandler, H. (2020) ‘The shocking ‘treatment’ to make lesbians straight’. Welcome Collection Stories.

Spandler, H, Carr, S. (2020) 'A history of lesbian politics and the psy professions'. Feminism and Psychology

Research Grouping

Research Theme/Institute/Centre

Expertise and Subject area

  • Mental Health and Wellbeing
  • Social Work and Social Policy
  • Care and Community

Funders

Wellcome Trust: Seed Award in Humanities and Social Science (funder)

Timeline

2017-2018

Social Media

Twitter: @hspandler@SchrebersSister