Professor Soo Downe
Soo is a midwife with a particular research focus on the nature of, and cultures around, physiological labour and birth. Soo has undertaken research using a wide range of methods, from phenomenology and ethnography to surveys, RCTs, and epidemiological analysis of large data sets. As well as undertaking research, she is a Professor of Midwifery Studies and teaches on both undergraduate and postgraduate research programmes. She regularly works with the World Health Organisation and with other research, practice, and public health leaders in maternity care around the world.
Soo leads the Research in Childbirth and Health team in the School of Community Studies and Midwifery, and she co-Directs the THRIVE Centre, that has a focus on the first 1000 days of life. Her research role includes masters and PhD supervision, and running studies that operate at local, national, and international level. Between 2010 and 2018 she was PI and Chair of two EU H2020 COST research networks, including 33 countries and over 120 scientists, rated ‘world leading’ by EU COST. She directs the Babies Born Better survey, currently including over 80,000 respondents in 23 languages from 60 countries. She set up the international Normal Birth Research Conference Series, which has run alternately in the UK and overseas every year since 2001.
Soo worked as a clinical and research midwife for 15 years before joining UCLan in 2001. Her main research focus is the nature of, and cultures around, normal birth. She has published over 140 peer reviewed papers (h-index 29). She has been lead or co-PI on funded projects with a total income of over £5 million. Between 2010 and 2018 she was PI and Chair of two EU H2020 COST research networks, including 33 countries and over 120 scientists, rated ‘world leading’ by EU COST. She directs the Babies Born Better survey, currently including over 80,000 respondents in 23 languages from 60 countries. She is a Cochrane EPOC editor, and author of three Cochrane reviews. She was a co-author on three Lancet Series: Midwifery (2014), Stillbirth (2016), and Reducing Unnecessary Caesarean Section (2018).
She has been a member of the Technical Working Group of the recent WHO antenatal, intrapartum, uterotonic, and optimising caesarean section guidelines, and has contributed new developments and insights in metasynthesis of quality studies as a result. Three methodological papers on Qualitative Evidence Synthesis have recently been published with UCLan, EPOC and WHO colleagues (2019). The findings from the metasynthesis studies framed the subsequent WHO guidelines, and are used in dissemination and implementation currently being undertaken by WHO to get the guidelines into practice in low income settings. Soo has undertaken research using a wide range of qualitative and quantitative methods, from phenomenology and ethnography to surveys, RCTs, and epidemiological analysis of large data sets.
- Co-Director of THRIVE Centre
- PhD in midwifery, University of Derby, 1999
- MSc in research methods, University of Derby 1994/ BA(Hons) in literature and linguistics, University of York, 1981
- Registered Midwife, 1985
- OBE for Services to Midwifery, 2011
- Maternity care
- All methodological approaches/new methods of data synthesis (qualitative)
- Member of the Royal College of Midwives
- NMC Registered Midwife
- NHS England Better Births Stakeholder Group: invited member, from July 2016-date
- Visiting professorship, VuM University, Amsterdam, from 2020
- Adjunct professorship, University of Western Sydney, From Jan 2019
- Visiting Professor University of Dublin from 2016
- Inaugural Elaine Carty Visiting Scholar, University of British Columbia, Canada, 2015
- Honorary Professorship, University of Ulster, from January 2012
- Honorary Professorship, University of Hang Zhou, China, from October 2012
Soo has a research focus on the nature of, and cultures around, normal birth. She has published over 140 peer reviewed papers. She has been lead or co-PI on funded projects with a total income of over £5 million. Between 2010 and 2018 she was PI and Chair of two EU H2020 COST research networks, including 33 countries and over 120 scientists, rated ‘world leading’ by EU COST. She directs the Babies Born Better survey, currently including over 80,000 respondents in 23 languages from 60 countries. She is a Cochrane EPOC editor, and author of three Cochrane reviews. She was a co-author on three Lancet Series: Midwifery (2014), Stillbirth (2016), and Reducing Unnecessary Caesarean Section (2018).
She has been a member of the Technical Working Group of the WHO antenatal, intrapartum, uterotonic, and optimising caesarean section guidelines, and has contributed new developments and insights in metasynthesis of quality studies as a result. Three methodological papers on Qualitative Evidence Synthesis have been published with UCLan, EPOC and WHO colleagues. The findings from the metasynthesis studies framed the subsequent WHO guidelines, and are used in dissemination and implementation being undertaken by WHO to get the guidelines into practice in low income settings. Soo has undertaken research using a wide range of qualitative and quantitative methods, from phenomenology and ethnography to surveys, RCTs, and epidemiological analysis of large data sets.
Use the links below to view their profiles:
- Research in Childbirth and Health
- THRIVE Centre
- LIFE Institute
- A range of ongoing studies to inform maternity care guidelines and implementation projects, for the World Health Organisation
- Downe S and the ReaCH and MAINN groups NW NIH research design service Nov 2018 to Oct 2023
- Daniels J et al (University of Nottingham lead) The clinical and cost-effectiveness of testing for Group B Streptococcus: a cluster randomised trial with economic and acceptability evaluations NIHR HTA, 1st Jan 2019-April 2022
- Downe, Gomez Developing midwifery training in India, Fernandez Hospital Foundation Hyderabad (via WHO) 2018-2021
- Lalor J et al CA18211 - Perinatal Mental Health and Birth-Related Trauma: Maximising best practice and optimal outcomes, co-applicant and UK MC member approx. EU H2020 COST Action 2019-2023
- Downe et al Evaluation of Midwifery Continuity of Carer, S Warwickshire NHS Trust, 2018-2022
- Downe S and the ReaCH and MAINN groups NW NIH research design service (Funded: NIH NW £140,000 July 2008-March 2015; £131,646 April 2015 to Oct 2018)
- Downe S, Byrom S, Finlayson K, Fleming A Choice, risk and collaboration in maternity services - roll out (Funded: NHSNW £50000 Sept 2009-May 2010
- Downe et al (UCLan, Universities of York Lancaster, Manchester, Sheffield, ELHNHST) Self-hypnosis for intrapartum pain management (SHIP) trial NIHR Research for Patient Benefit Projects scheme (£243, 600 August 2010-July 2012 £73,853 (extension) August 2012-July 2013)
- Downe et al Childbirth Cultures, Concerns, and Consequences: Creating a dynamic EU framework for optimal maternity care (Funded: EU COST programme 440,000 euros July 2010- June 2014)
- Heazell A, Downe S, Kingdon C Parents experiences of postmortem for stillbirth SANDS £15,000 to December 2011
- Holleran J, Downe S An ethnographic study to explore the use and impact of computerised systems within the birth suite at East Lancashire Hospitals Trust. (Funded: Wellbeing of Women/Royal College of Midwives/British Maternal Fetal Medicine Society £20,000 Nov 2011-Oct 2012)
- Downe S, Finlayson K National survey of intervention in normal birth Royal College of Midwives £23,000 Jan 2013-June 2014
- Stanley N, Bailey S, Downe S, Ellis J, Hollinghurst S Preventing Domestic Abuse for Children (PEACH): Realist evidence synthesis (NIHR PHR £161,698 Jan 2013-June 2014)
- Duxbury J et al Implementing the Six Core Strategies (6CS) – UK: Working in partnership to minimise harm to patients and staff by reducing the use of physical restraint. Health Foundation £449,998 2014-2016
- Downe et al Building Intrapartum Research Through Health (BIRTH); An interdisciplinary whole-system approach to understanding and contextualising physiological labour and birth EU COST programme 500,000 euros approx (Winter 2014 – 2018)
- Downe S and Finlayson K WHO Guidelines Development Project: metasynthesis of the views and experiences of antenatal care provision (service users and staff)
- WHO (commissioned) £12,700 July 2014-March 2015; £15,000 Jan 2016-Oct 2016
- Slade P et al (University of Liverpool lead) Improving access to support for perinatal women through peer facilitation: a feasibility study with external pilot (CLARHC funding: £352,591.36 (including matched funding) Dec 2014- June 2017 )
- Downe et al Continuity of Care Implementation Audit S. Warwickshire NHS Trust £30,000 July 2018-June 2020
- Downe S, Topalidou et al Developing thermal imaging applications Innovate UK £72,707, June 2017-May 2018
- Kingdon C, Downe S et al Inequalities in stillbirth: A meta-narrative review SANDS £23463 Sept 2017-Feb 2018
- Lalor J et al CA18211 - Perinatal Mental Health and Birth-Related Trauma: Maximising best practice and optimal outcomes, co-applicant and UK MC member approx. (EU COST 500,000 euros 2019-2023)
- Downe, Finlayson Antenatal Care Guidelines: consultant on initial scoping review World Health Organisation $6,000 2015
- PPH guidelines: consultancy for uterotonics review (qualitative evidence) £8415 20 june-30 sept 2018
- Intrapartum Care Guidelines: consultant on initial scoping review £25,591 June 2016
- Postnatal care guidelines (qualitative evidence review) $18,300 May-Dec 2019
- Instrumental birth review (qualitative and survey evidence) $23,250 March 2019- October 2019.
- Formative research on implementing non-clinical guidelines to reduce CS £9,198 Dec 2018-Jan 2019
- Downe S and the ReaCH and MAINN groups NW NIH research design service NIH NW £161,852 Nov 2018 to Oct 2023
- Daniels J et al (University of Nottingham lead) The clinical and cost-effectiveness of testing for Group B Streptococcus: a cluster randomised trial with economic and acceptability evaluations HTA £2.88 million , 1st Jan 2019-April 2022
- Downe, Gomez Developing midwifery training in India, Fernandez Hospital Foundation Hyderabad (via WHO) £72,159 2018-2021
- Using qualitative research to shape,inform, and implement global guidelines in maternity care’
- Feb 26th National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit,Oxford
- Invited presentation
- Strategies to promote Evidence Based Practice in Pregnancy and Childbirth
- 3rd International Meeting of New Birth Paradigms
- Gondomar, Northern Portugal. 21st and 22nd March 2019
- Invited presentation and masterclass
- Royal Dutch Academy of Science congress on “Caring for our offspring: Reducing perinatal mortality and morbidity; advances in insights and care regarding intrauterine growth restriction” .
- Presentation:Prevention of IUGR: Continuity of midwife-led care
- Masterclass: Implementing the continuity of midwife-led care: A practical guide from a scientific perspective
- March 26-27th Royal Dutch Academy of Science, Trippenhaus, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Invited presentations
- Midwifery Academy International week
- Normal birth, evidence and debate
- May 6-7 Amsterdam and Groningen, Netherlands
- Roar Tour
- South/South West Hospital Group Maternity Services
- May 24th Kingsley Hotel, Cork, Ireland
- Invited presentation
- RCM annual conference
- (Downe and Byrom): Bringing evidence into practice: BOTH/AND not EITHER/OR
- Sept 25th One Central, Manchester
- Invited attendee and presentation
- WHO workshop: Reducing caesarean section through media campaigns
- RCM UK Normal Birth Campaign: Rise, fall, and turn to BOTH/AND
- Oct 2-4th H10 Madrid, Spain
- Invited workshop, chair,peer reviewed paper
- First international qualitative evidence symposium,
- Paper: (Downe, Finlayson) Reframing WHO guidelines through qualitative research: What matters to women?
- Plenary chair: Moving forward - strengthening collaborations and capacity for robust and relevant qualitative evidence
- Workshop: (Glenton, Lewin, Downe) using qualitative evidence to inform implementation and equity considerations
- Oct 9-11th 2019, Fio Cruz Institute, Brasilia, Brazil
- 12th November IME London Invited attendee
- WHO workshop on respectful care
- Nov 18-19th WHO HQ Geneva, Switzerland
- Invited speaker
- LMS maternity assembly
- Why normal birth matters
- Nov 22nd Preston Grasshoppers, Preston Roar Tour symposium
- Saolta Group, Galway
- Nov 28th Shearwater Hotel, Ballinalsoe Galway Ireland International meeting invitee
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
- Averting the caesarean section catastrophe in LMICs.
- Dec 3rd-4th Marriot Hotel East Side, New York Invited speaker (by video)
- 13th IRIS Conference
- Guidelines = Guidance: The critical role of relationships and expertise
- Dec 4th, Auditorium S.Fedele - Via Hoepli 3/b Milan, Italy 2020 (forthcoming) Invited lecture
- MMF conference and London Festival
- Normal Birth: changing the conversation Jan 21st London Invited lecture
- Italian Society of Perinatal Medicine perinatal society meeting
- Management of the latent phase and the diagnosis of labour”
- Feb 20th -22nd Florence, Italy Invited lecture
- University of Suffolk student conference
- Feb 26th, University of Suffolk, Ipswich Organising committee member
- Values conference
- March 18th University of Oxford Invited seminar day
- North East Ireland Nursing and Midwifery Research Group symposium,
- The art of nursing and midwifery. Innovation and creativity at the heart of practice that supports kindness, compassion and respect
- March 24th Fairways Hotel, Dundalk, Ireland Invited speaker
- Liverpool Students Meeting
- Physiological birth
- March 30th Liverpool Invited webinar
- Cochrane Collaboration, Galway
- Iterative Development of QES techniques for guideline development and implementation
Telephone:+44 (0)1772 893815
Email: Email:Professor Soo Downe
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