Kenneth Finlayson
Kenny works in the midwifery research team and holds a particular interest in qualitative research. Much of his work is focused on the inter-relational aspects of maternity care and the adoption of a salutogenic approach to care provision. Methodologically, Kenny is interested in the emerging field of qualitative synthesis and his understanding of this technique has led to a consultative role with the World Health Organization (WHO) in the development of their maternity care guidelines.
Kenny is interested in the relational aspects of healthcare and most of his research seeks to explore stakeholder experiences of care (both receiving and delivering) within a maternity context. One of his publications, examining the reasons why women don’t attend antenatal care in developing countries (Finlayson & Downe, 2013), attracted the attention of the World Health Organization (WHO) and led to Kenny’s involvement in the global guidelines on antenatal care (WHO, 2016) and intrapartum care (WHO, 2018). These guidelines were amongst the first to incorporate the findings from qualitative research and Kenny was instrumental in this development. A series of publications relating to the use of qualitative evidence to inform clinical guidelines form the basis for his PhD (by publication). Kenny also holds an interest in complementary and alternative medicine and the adoption of holistic models of healthcare into mainstream maternity services. He was the co-ordinator of the UK’s largest trial of a self-hypnosis intervention to help women manage the pain associated with labour. The Self-Hypnosis for Intra-partum Pain (SHIP) trial, conducted at hospitals in Preston, Blackburn, Burnley and Liverpool, was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) and received extensive national and international media attention. Kenny continues to work in this area and recently published an article on self-hypnosis for labour pain relief in The Conversation. In addition to his research activity Kenny teaches on a number of undergraduate and postgraduate modules including, ‘An Introduction to Qualitative Meta-synthesis’ (NU4094 & NU 4026), ‘Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Maternity Care’ (MW1301) and ‘Family-Centred Neonatal Care’ (MW3107). He also supervises Masters students and acts as a reviewer for various midwifery related journals as well as the annual, UCLan organised, Normal Birth Conference. https://www.facebook.com/NormalBirthConf/
Kenny completed a degree in Biochemistry at the University of Dundee in 1986 and spent a number of years in the sales and marketing division of a major pharmaceutical company before returning to full-time education in 2002. He studied Homeopathic Medicine here at UCLan and, after graduation, joined the midwifery research team in 2005. He works closely with Professor Soo Downe and has been actively engaged in a range of commissioned and funded research projects. These include a nationally funded project exploring social inclusion within the context of antenatal care and an NHS funded, mixed-methods, study looking at fostering authentic, collaborative relationships between professionals working in the maternity services. This latter project is summarized in a regularly cited publication (Downe, Finlayson & Fleming, 2010) and further explored in a book chapter in a popular midwifery textbook, ‘Essential Midwifery Practice: Leadership, Expertise and Collaborative Working’ (Blackwell, 2011). More recently, Kenny was part of a research team that completed a meta-narrative review exploring the relationship between inequalities and stillbirth in the UK (Kingdon et al, 2019) on behalf of SANDS, the Stillbirth and neonatal death charity. Kenny is particularly active in the emerging field of qualitative synthesis and the approaches used to incorporate qualitative data into policy and practice. He has published a number of qualitative syntheses exploring various aspects of maternity care and, in collaboration with Professor Soo Downe at UCLan, was instrumental in framing recent WHO maternity care guidelines in antenatal and intrapartum care as ‘positive experiences’. His qualitative synthesis exploring what matters to women during the postnatal period (Finlayson et al, 2020) received international media attention and will inform the upcoming WHO guidelines in this area. Kenny was co-author on a series of three papers explaining how to use the findings from qualitative research in guideline development and has presented on this topic at national and international conferences.
- PhD (by publication). ‘Qualitative synthesis and the development of clinical guidelines: towards a person-centred approach'. University of Central Lancashire, 2020
- BSc (Hons) Homeopathic Medicine, University of Central Lancashire, 2005
- BSc (Hons) Biochemistry, University of Dundee, 1986
- Midwifery Research
- Qualitative synthesis
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- Case Manager for the Research Design Service (RDS) in the North West
- The RDS is a NIHR (National Institute for Health Research) funded organization that offers research advice and technical support to NHS professionals and academics looking to apply for grant funding in the UK
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- Research in Childbirth and Health (Reach) Unit
- Transdisciplinary Health Research for Thriving in the Early Years (THRIVE) Research Centre
- SANDS (Stillbirth And Neonatal Death Charity), 2017-18: A meta-narrative review exploring inequalities and stillbirth in the UK
- WHO (World Health Organization), Maternity Care Guidelines, 2014 - current: Qualitative systematic reviews exploring the expectations and experiences of women and healthcare providers in core components of maternity care (Antenatal, intra-partum and post-partum phases)
- The Royal College of Midwives, 2013-14: Labour Interventions and Normal Birth: A UK based national survey looking at how ‘normal birth’ is defined and recorded in a representative sample of UK NHS trusts
- (NIHR) National Institute for Health Research, 2009-2013: The SHIP Trial (Self-hypnosis for Intra-partum Pain): A multi-centre RCT exploring the use of an antenatal self-hypnosis training intervention to help women with pain relief during labour
- NHS North West, 2009-10: Access to Antenatal Care for Vulnerable Women in the North West of England: A qualitative evaluation of antenatal services utilizing interviews and focus groups with specialist midwives and key informants from recognized vulnerable groups
- NHS North West, 2008-09: The East Lancashire Childbirth Choices Project: Choice, Safety and Collaboration within the Maternity Services. The development of a training package to enhance collaboration between health professionals within a maternity context
- CEMACH The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health, 2007-08: Marginalized Women and Access to Antenatal Care: A systematic review of the literature using quantitative and qualitative approaches
- UCLan, 2005-07: Parent and Nurse Perceptions of Family-Centred Care (FCC) in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in the North West: A mixed methods study utilizing surveys and interviews with neonatal nurses and the parents of premature babies
- SANDS (Stillbirth And Neonatal Death Charity) 2017-18, Research Grant: £23,436
- World Health Organization (WHO) 2014-20), Various Commissions: ~£70,000
- The Royal College of Midwives (RCM), 2013-14, Commission: £24,000
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) RfPB Grant: £334,770
- NHS North West, 2009-10: Commission: £15,679
- NHS North West, 2008-09: Commission £41,222
- CEMACH (The Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health), 2007-08: Commission: £46,280
- The Royal Society of Medicine: The Use of Self-hypnosis Training Programmes for Pain Relief during Labour: A Journey Through the Evidence. London, UK, 2019
- 31st International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) Congress: The use of qualitative research to inform the WHO Guidelines on Antenatal Care for a Positive Pregnancy Experience. Toronto, Canada, 2017
- 30th International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) Congress: Unexpected Consequences: Women’s experiences of an antenatal, self-hypnosis training programme to help with anxiety and pain during labour. Prague, Czech Republic, 2014
- International Forum of Health Promotion Research: Why women in developing countries don’t access antenatal care: a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies.Trondheim, Norway, 2012
- Normal Birth Conference: ‘Square pegs into round holes? Trying to maintain the authenticity of a hypnosis intervention within the context of a randomized controlled trial for intra-partum pain.’ Grange-over-Sands, England, 2011
- 4th Maternal and Infant Nurture & Nutrition (MAINN) Conference: ‘Finding Your Place: Women’s Perceptions of Family Centred Care in Neonatal Units in the North West of England’. Grange-over-Sands, UK, 2011
- 59th Annual Meeting of The Society for the Study of Social Problems (SSSP): ‘Non-access to antenatal care in the UK: Women’s prerogative or social problem?’ San Francisco, USA, 2009
Telephone:+44(0)1772 893824
Email: Email:Kenneth Finlayson
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